What Makes Fentanyl So Hazardous?
Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid that has seen a surge in prevalence in the United States over recent years. Often combined with drugs like heroin or cocaine, it poses extreme dangers when consumed in large doses. In Alabama, akin to numerous other states, fentanyl has emerged as a major public health issue.
By exploring the spread of fentanyl in Alabama and the factors contributing to its rise, treatment facilities can better prepare to support clients in achieving lasting recovery and well-being.
What Do The Statistics Reveal About Fentanyl In Alabama?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report a significant rise in fentanyl-related overdose fatalities in Alabama over recent years. In 2015, the state recorded 82 overdose deaths linked to fentanyl. By 2019, this figure had jumped to 341. Furthermore, the rate of deaths involving fentanyl in Alabama escalated from 1.7 per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 8.1 per 100,000 in 2019. This data indicates that fentanyl is playing a growing role in drug overdoses within Alabama.
A key factor in the increasing prevalence of fentanyl in Alabama is its accessibility. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) notes that drug trafficking networks are producing and distributing fentanyl in growing quantities. These organizations can manufacture it cost-effectively and on a large scale, making it more accessible on the streets. Additionally, due to its high potency, traffickers can enhance profits by blending it with other substances to boost their strength.
What Influence Do Opioid Prescriptions Have On The Crisis?
Another element fueling the rise of fentanyl in Alabama is the ongoing opioid crisis in the state. Similar to many other regions, Alabama has witnessed a dramatic increase in opioid prescriptions over recent decades. However, Alabama ranks among the top states for opioid prescription rates. Data from the Alabama Department of Public Health indicates that 5.8 million opioid prescriptions were issued in 2017, equating to 1.2 prescriptions per resident. This over-prescription has led many individuals to develop addictions, with some turning to fentanyl as a more affordable and accessible option.
In reaction to the fentanyl surge, state and local authorities have implemented various measures to tackle the problem. In 2018, Governor Kay Ivey enacted legislation increasing penalties for fentanyl trafficking and permitting law enforcement to prosecute distributors with murder if their drugs result in a fatal overdose. Additionally, the Alabama Department of Public Health has initiated programs to reduce opioid prescriptions and expand access to addiction treatment services.
A State-Wide Health Crisis With Overdose Fatalities
As demonstrated here, fentanyl has evolved into a significant public health threat in Alabama, evident in the rising overdose deaths associated with the drug. Contributing factors include its increased availability through drug trafficking operations. While authorities have taken steps to address the challenge, further actions are necessary to combat the expanding fentanyl problem both in Alabama and nationwide.
According to the most recent data from the Alabama Department of Public Health's Opioid Data Dashboard, fentanyl was implicated in 439 overdose fatalities in the state in 2020. Although this marks a slight decrease from the prior year, it remains a substantial number of deaths. The dashboard also reports 3,567 emergency department visits related to opioids in 2020, underscoring the ongoing opioid epidemic as a critical public health issue in Alabama.
What Measures Can Tackle The Fentanyl Crisis?
In February 2021, a significant drug operation in Birmingham, Alabama garnered national attention. The DEA reported that the operation resulted in the confiscation of enough fentanyl to potentially kill 1.5 million individuals. This event highlights the persistent threat of fentanyl in Alabama and the need for law enforcement to remain vigilant in their efforts to combat it.
- Enhancing prescription drug monitoring: Alabama has established a prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) to assist healthcare providers in identifying patients at risk for addiction or overdose.
- Boosting public awareness: The state has initiated several campaigns to raise public awareness about the dangers of opioids, with a particular focus on fentanyl.
What Are The Treatment Options For Fentanyl Addiction?
The treatment for fentanyl addiction generally involves a holistic approach. Here are two treatment methods for fentanyl addiction:
- Medical Detoxification: Fentanyl withdrawal can be difficult and uncomfortable. It is recommended to undergo medical detoxification under the guidance of healthcare professionals.
- Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): MAT employs medications such as Buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone, typically in combination with counseling and behavioral therapies to aid recovery.
To learn more or start your recovery journey, reach out to a specialist at Impact Recovery today.
